Human rights defenders, including lawyers, women’s rights defenders, trade unionists and activists working to protect ethnic and religious minorities, are in a very precarious situation in Iran.
Among those detained are the following members of the Defenders of Human Rights Centre (DHRC), one of the two FIDH member-organisations in Iran: Mohammad Seifzadeh, Abdolfattah Soltaniand Mohammad Ali Dadkhah. Nargess Mohammadi, another DHRC member was released on bail on July 31, 2012 after more than 3 months’ imprisonment and also Nasrin Sotoudeh was released from prison on September 18 2013.
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. | Gdr | Family name | First name | Occupation | Date of latest arrest | Place of detention | Conditions of detention | Background information / sentence | Other information | |
. | Mr. | Abedini-Nasr | Abolfazi | Human rights activist | 2 March 2010 | Evin prison | Serving sentence of 12 years imprisonment | Was initially sentenced to 11 years; later received 1 more year while in prison | ||
. | Mr. | Ahmadi | Farzad | Trade unionist | 11 August 2012 to serve sehntence of 4 months for ‘propaganda against the system’ | Sanadaj | Has been detained several times in the past few years | Released after serving his prison sentence on 9 October 2012 | ||
. | Mr. | Ahmadi | Jalil | Trade unionist | November 2009 | Dezful | Sentenced 6 months; released after 4 months | |||
. | Ms. | Ahsani | Elham | Human rights activist | 8 February 2010 | Evin prison | Released after 40 days; has left Iran to avoid arrest | |||
. | Mr. | Ajami | Ali Akbar | Student activist | 4 December 2010 | Rajaishahr prison | Sentenced to 2 years imprisonment in internal exile; released Feb 2012 | |||
. | Mr. | Akhavan | Ali | Trade unionist | 28 January 2012 | Evin prison | Sentenced to 18 months imprisonment | Released on 15 August 2012 | ||
. | Mr. | Alipour | Ghorban | Trade unionist | November 2009 | Dezful | Sentenced 6 months; released after 4 months | |||
. | Mr. | Amani | Sheys | Trade unionist | 17 January 2012 | Sanandaj | Released 8 March 2012 | |||
. | Mr. | Amin-Vaziri | Mehrdad | Trade unionist | 14 February 2012 | Sanadaj | Released 18 March 2012 | |||
. | Mr. | Asadi Zeidabadi | Hassan | Student activist | 22 August 2010 | Evin prison | Serving 5 years imprisonment | |||
. | Mr. | Asgari | Alireza | Trade unionist | 15 June 2012 | Karaj | Health problems | Sentenced to 1 year imprisonment suspended for 3 years; released on 18 September 2012 | ||
. | Mr. | Azimi | Mohammad-Reza | Lawyer | 19 July 2009 | Unknown | Reportedly sentenced to suspended prison term | Believed to be at large | ||
. | Mr. | Ali Akbar | Baghani | Unionist teacher/secretary-general of Teachers Association of Iran | 28 April 2010 | In January 2013, he was sentenced to one year in prison and 10 years of internal exile; had previously been sentenced to five years suspended prison term | Currently free and awaiting the outcome of his appeal; will also have to serve the 5-year suspended sentence if the new one-year prison sentence is upheld. | |||
. | Mr. | Bagheri | Mahmood | Unionist teacher | 23 July 2012 | Evin prison | Serving 9.5 years imprisonment | |||
. | Mr. | Bagheri | Zabihollah | Trade unionist | 24 April 2012 | Isfahan | Present condition unknown | |||
. | Mr. | Bastani | Masoud | Journalist | 4 July 2009 | Rajaishahr prison | serious concerns of health | Serving 6-year prison sentence | ||
. | Ms. | Bayazidi | Zeynab | Women’s right defender | 15 May 2011 | Zanjan prison | Hunger strike | Sentenced to 4 and half years imprisonment in internal exile | Released 20 Nov 2012 at the end of her sentence | |
. | Mr. | Mohammad | Beheshti-Langaraoudi | Unionist teacher/ spokesperson of the Teachers Association of Iran | 28 April 2010 | In May 2013, he was sentenced to a total of 9 years in prison, four years of which suspended | Currently free and awaiting the outcome of his appeal | |||
. | Ms. | Behkish | Mansoureh | Human rights defender | 12 June 2011 | Evin prison | Was held 1 month and released in July 2012; Trial on 25 December 2011; Was sentenced in first instance to 4.5 years imprisonment; On appeal, sentenced to 6 months custodial imprisonment and 3.5 years imprisonment suspended for 5 years | Is still free | ||
. | Mr. | Behroozi | Omid | Human rights lawyer | September 2011 | Evin prison | Pre-trial detention since September 2011 | |||
. | Ms. | Bidgoli | Maryam | Women’s rights defender | 21 July 2011 | Unknown | Released | |||
. | Mr. | Bodaghi | Rassoul | Unionist teacher | 2 September 2009 | Rajaishahr prison | Serving a 6-year prison term | |||
. | Mr. | Boutimar | Abdolvahed (aka Hiwa) | Environmentalist; minorities rights defenders | 25 December 2006 | Marivan prison | Sentenced to 8 years. initially death sentence | Released on 21 Nov 2012 after six years | ||
. | Mr. | Dadkhah | Mohammad Ali | Human rights lawyer and founding member of the DHRC | 29 September 2012 | Evin prison | Serving a nine-year imprisonment sentence pronounced in May 2011 and upheld on appeal in late April 2012 | Currently on leave from prison | ||
. | Mr. | Daneshju | Mostafa | Human rights lawyer | May 2011 | Evin prison | Sentenced to 7 months imprisonment served in Sari; Currently in pre-trial detention in Evin since September 2011 | |||
. | Mr. | Dorri | Majid | Student activist | 9 July 2009 | Behbahan prison | 6 years imprisonment in internal exile | |||
. | Mr. | Davari | Mohammad | Unionist teacher/journalist | 8 September 2009 | Evin prison | Serving a total of 6 years | Was initially sentenced to 5 years; later received 1 more year for inability to pay a fine from an earlier sentence | ||
. | Ms. | Ebrahimi | Omolbanin | Human rights activist | 6 February 2010 | Evin prison | Sentenced to 5 years suspended imprisonment | Free | ||
. | Mr. | Ebrahimzadeh | As’ad (Behnam) | Trade unionist/child right activist | 12 June 2010 | Evin prison | Sentenced on appeal to 5 years imprisonment in October 2011 | His only son has been in hospital for cancer for a long time | ||
. | Mr. | Entessari | Reza | Photojournalist | September 2011 | Evin prison | Currently in pre-trial detention since September 2011 | |||
. | Mr. | Eslami | Amir | Human rights lawyer | September 2011 | Evin prison | Sentenced to 6 months imprisonment on January 23, 2011; Currently in pre-trial detention since September 2011 | |||
. | Mr. | Farahi-Shandiz | Mehdi | unionist teacher | January 2012 | Evin prison | Serving his 3-year prison sentence | Has been detained several times in the past; has been kept in solitary confinement several months | ||
. | Ms. | Farid | Faranak | Women’s rights defender | 3 September 2011 | Tabriz | Released after 42 days | Sentenced in first instance to 91 days custodial imprisonment, 16 March 2012; sentenced to cash fine on 22 Feb 2012 | ||
. | Mr. | Ghabel | Ahmad | Religious scholar and activist | 31 July 2011 | Vakilabad prison in Mashhad | 20 months//Apparently released for brain tumour surgery has not returned to prison | Died late October 2012 | ||
. | Mr. | Ghanbari | Abdolreza | Unionist teacher | 27 December 2009 | Unknown | Death sentence on charges of contacts with opposition groups abroad; has appealed | |||
. | Mr. | Goli | Yasser | Student activist/Kurdish minority member | October 2007 | Baft prison | 15 years imprisonment in internal exile | |||
. | Ms. | Golroo | Mahdieh | Women’s rights defender/student activist | 3 December 2009 | Evin prison | Released at the end of her sertence | |||
. | Mr. | Hassanpour | Adnan | Journalist/Kurdish minority rights defender | 29 June 2005 | Sanandaj prison | Sentended to 15 years; mitigated from the initial death sentence | |||
. | Mr. | Haydarimehr | Mohammad | Trade unionist | November 2009 | Dezful | Sentence and served 4 month; released | |||
. | Ms. | Hedayat | Bahareh | Student/women’s rights activist | 29 December 2009 | Evin prison | Sentenced to 9 years and 6 month imprisonment+6 months=10 years | |||
. | Mr. | Hosseini | Mohammad | Trade unionist | December 2011 | Damavand | No more info | |||
. | Mr. | Houtan-Kiyan | Javid | Lawyer | October 2010 | Tabriz | at least 4 years prison sentence; could be facing other charges | |||
. | Mr. | Jalalifar | Saeed | Human rights activist | 31 July 2011 | Evin prison | Sentenced on appeal to 3 years in February 2012 | |||
. | Mr. | Jamali | Ali | Student activist | 22 August 2010 | Evin prison | 4 years imprisonment reduced to 2 years | Released on 14 August 2012 | ||
. | Mr. | Jarrahi | Mohammad | Trade unionist | 15 January 2012 | Tabriz | Serving a 5-year sentence | |||
. | Mr. | Kaboudvand | Mohammad Sadiq | Human rights defender; founder of Kurdistan Human Rights Organisation; journalist | 1 July 2007 | Evin prison | Heart attack; 3 strokes + lack of medical care | Serving 10.5 years in prison | ||
. | Ms. | Karami | Mahbubeh | Women’s rights defender | 15 May 2011 | Evin prison | Tortured | Serving 3 years | ||
. | Mr. | Karampour | Afshin | Human rights lawyer | September 2011 | Evin prison | Currently in pre-trial detention since September 2011 | |||
. | Mr. | Karimi | Sadiq | Trade unionist | 31 January 2012 | Sanandaj | Released 6 April 2012 | |||
. | Mr. | Khastar | Hashem | Unionist teacher | Unknown | Mashhad | Served 2 years; released 8 September 2011; tried again in January 2012; in November 2012, sentenced to a total of 60 million rials fine for propaganda against the system; 3 years ban on interviews with foreign broadcasters and opposition media abroad; banned from travelling abroad | |||
. | Mr. | Khodaei | Mehdi | Student/human rights activist | March 2010 | Evin prison | Serving two sentences of 3 and 4 years imprisonment; total 7 years | |||
. | Mr. | Madadi | Ebrahim | Trade unionist | 7 December 2011 | Evin prison | Sentenced to 3 years and a half in December 2008/released at the end of his sentence on 18 April 2012 | |||
. | Ms. | Madadzadeh | Shabnam | Student & women’s rights defender | 18 February 2009 | Evin prison | Torture + very poor health | 5 years imprisonment in internal exile | ||
. | Mr. | Malihi | Ali | Student activist | 9 February 2010 | Evin prison | 4 years imprisonment | Released on 15 August 2012 | ||
. | Mr. | Mahmoudian | Mehdi | Journalist | September 2009 | Rajaishahr prison | Serving 5 years imprisonment | |||
. | Mr. | Hamed | Mahmoudnejad | Trade unionist | 2 May 2013 | Sanandaj | Released on bail on 19 May 2013 | |||
. | Ms. | Masjedi | Fatemeh | Women’s rights defender | 28 January 2011 | Qom | Sentenced to six months and served; released | |||
. | Mr. | Matinpour | Saeed | Azeri minority rights defenders | 27 December 2009 | Evin prison | Serious health problems | Serving 8 years | ||
. | Mr. | Mohammadi | Jalil | Trade unionist | 2 May 2013 | Sanandaj | has been arrested several times before; e.g. was detained from 15 June 2012 to 16 August 2012 | released on 8 July 2013 | ||
. | Ms. | Mohammadi | Nargess | Human rights defender | 21 April 2012 | Zanjan prison | Suffered from muscle paralysis | 6 years | Was released on bail on 31 July 2012 | |
. | Mr. | Mohammadzadeh | Ali Akbar | Student activist | February 2011 | Evin prison | Sentenced on appeal to 6 years on 2 November 2011 | |||
. | Mr. | Moradi | Hamidreza | manager of a Sufi website | September 2011 | Evin prison | needs medical attention | Currently in pre-trial detention since September 2011 | ||
. | Ms. | Nabavi | Atefeh | Women’s rights defender | 15 June 2009 | Evin prison | Released at the end of her 3-year sentence end May 2012 | |||
. | Mr. | Nabavi | Zia | Student/human rights activist | 14 June 2009 | Karun-Ahvaz | Serving 10 years imprisonment in internal exile | |||
. | Mr. | Nasrollahi | Pedram | Trade unionist | 14-nov.-2012 | Sanadaj | serving prison sentence of 19 months | Was detained on 7 March 2012; released 24 April 2012; has been facing more proceedings and punitive solitary confinement since his latest detention | ||
. | Mr. | Nejati | Ali | Trade unionist | 12 November 2011 | Dezful | Medically unfit to serve his sentence (heart problems) | Served 1-year imprisonment; released on 24 September 2012 | Was tried on 20 Oct 2012 and 5 Jan 2013 in Sanandaj for singing a militant folklore song in a private party | |
. | Mr. | Nikufar | Fereydoun | Trade unionist | November 2009 | Dezful | Sentenced 6 months; released after 4 months | |||
. | Mr. | Ossalu (aka Ossanlu) | Mansour | Trade unionist | July 2007 | Rajaishahr prison | Suffered heart attacks | Sentenced to 6 years, released on extended leave in June 2011 | left the country | |
. | Mr. | Rakhshan | Reza | Trade unionist | Unknown | Dezful | Served 6 months; released in June 2011 | |||
. | Ms. | Rastegari- Nasab | Fatemeh | Human rights activist | 8 February 2010 | Evin prison | Released after 40 days | |||
. | Mr. | Ronaghi-Maleki | Hossein | Blogger /student | 13 December 2009 | Evin prison | Poor treatment of kidney bleeding/has lost one kidnye & the other is functioning 80%; has received 4 operations; authorities have refused to allow full treatment & post-operation care; in bad health conditions | Serving sentence of 15 years imprisonment | Was given sick leave in July 2012 for treatment and recuperation; was rearrested together with scores of others who were trying to help earth- quake victims in late Aug 2012; consequently sentenced to 2 more years in 1st instance in Jan 2013 | |
. | Mr. | Sa’ed-Panah | Sharif | Trade unionist | 8 January 2012 | Sanadaj | Released 9 Feb 2012; awaiting trial | Sentenced to six months imprisonment in April 2013; has appealed | ||
. | Ms. | Safazadeh | Ronak | Women’s rights defender/Kurdish minority rights defender | 25 September 2007 | Sanandaj | Beaten up by other inmates | Sentenced to 6 years and 7 months imprisonment; | released after serving two-thirds of her sentence on 13 May 2012 | |
. | Mr. | SaharKhiz | Issa | Journalist | 3 July 2009 | Rajaishahr prison | Needs medical attention/received surgery | 3 years | Sentenced in August 2011 on unspecified charges to 1.5 years more impirsonment in an old case | |
. | Mr. | Seifzadeh | Mohammad | Human rights defender/lawyer | 11 April 2011 | Evin prison | Needs medical attention | Sentenced on appeal to 2 years prison in June 2011; summoned to new hearings but refused to attend 5 times in protest to the court’s incompetence; sentenced to six more years imprisonment in April 2013 | Illegally transferred to Rajaishahr prison on 5 Dec 2012 | |
. | Mr. | Salehnia | Mozaffar | Trade unionist | 5 January 2012 | Sanandaj | Released 9 Feb 2012; awaiting trial | Sentenced to six months imprisonment in April 2013; has appealed | ||
. | Mr. | Samimi-Behbahani | Kayvan | Human rights defender/journalist | 13 June 2009 | Rajaishahr prison | Suffers from liver and kidney problems | 6 years prison & 15 years ban on professional & political activities | ||
. | Mr. | Sarchahi | Hassan | Lawyer | 16 December 2010 | Evin prison | 2 years imprisonment | Believed to be at large | ||
. | Mr. | Shabani | Mostafa | Lawyer | 19 July 2009 | Unknown | is said to be sentenced to five years imprisonment; appealing | Believed to be at large | ||
. | Mr. | Shahabi | Reza | Trade unionist | 2 June 2010 | Evin prison | Hunger strike / very bad medical conditions / needs medical care | Sentenced in first instance to 6 years imprisonment on April 14, 2012; upheld in June/July 2012 | ||
. | Ms. | Shirazi | Fereshteh | Women’s rights defender/student activist | 4 September 2011 | Amol prison | 3 years imprisonment | released in January 2013 | ||
. | Mr. | Soltani | Abdolfattah | Human rights defender/lawyer | 10 September 2011 | Evin prison | Serious health problems | On appeal sentenced to 13 years imprisonment in internal exile in Borazjan prison & 10 years of ban on professional activities/ June 2012 | ||
. | Ms. | Sotoudeh | Nasrin | Human rights lawyer | 4 September 2010 | Evin prison | Sentenced to 11 years and 20 years of ban on professional activitieson 9 January 2011/on appeal commuted to 6 years imprisonment and 10 years of ban on professional activities | |||
. | Mr. | Tavakkoli | Majid | Student activist | 7 December 2009 | Rajaishahr prison | Sentenced to 8 years and a half imprisonment | |||
. | Mr. | Yadollahi | Farshid | Human rights lawyer | September 2011 | Evin prison | Sentenced to 6 months on 23 January 2011; currently in pre-trial detention since September 2011 | |||
. | Mr. | Younesi | Hassan | Lawyer | 9 July 2011 | Evin prison | 1 year sentence; Released | |||
. | Mr. | Zamani | Shahrokh | Trade unionist | 15 January 2012 | Tabriz | Serving 11 years in prison | Illegally exiled to Yazd prison, on 27 May 2012 without reason; returned to Tabriz prison on 5 Aug 2012; illegally exiled again to Rajaishahr prison in Oct 2012 | ||
. | Mr. | Zeydabadi | Ahmad | Journalist | 14 June 2009 | Rajaishahr prison | Extreme loss of weight | Sentenced to 6 years in prison/5 years of internal exile/ life-time ban on professional work | ||
. | Ms. | Zeynali | Farzaneh | Human rights activist | 9 January 2010 | Evin prison | Released after about 40 days | |||
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